The 58th Session of the Human Rights Council, Item 4: Interactive dialogue with the Independent International Commission of Inquiry on the Syrian Arab Republic, Statement by Mr. TAKEUCHI Yasuaki (18 March 2025)

　Thank you, Mr. President.
 
　Japan appreciates the efforts of the Commission of Inquiry and its continued commitment to ensuring accountability for all parties involved in the Syrian conflict. We welcome the fact that the Commission successfully concluded its first visit to Syria, fostering dialogue and engagement with the interim authority.
 
　Japan has been closely monitoring developments in Syria, including positive steps toward reconciliation among various factions after 14 years of conflict, and the recent violence in the coastal area. We are concerned about the deterioration of the human rights situation, resulting in many civilian casualties. Japan strongly urges all parties concerned to immediately cease the violence and comply with international law, including international humanitarian law.
 
　Furthermore, we are alarmed by the COI’s reports on widespread sexual and gender-based violence as a tool of war, including in detention. We urge the interim authority to ensure accountability for these crimes and support survivors. Japan stresses the need for gender-transformative approaches, such as ensuring the meaningful participation of women in peacebuilding in line with the Women, Peace, and Security (WPS) agenda.
 
　Japan calls for all concerned parties to play a constructive role in promoting political settlement and national reconciliation through dialogue among Syrians. We believe civil society can and must play a central role in achieving peace and stability and protecting and promoting human rights.
 
　Thank you, Mr. President.